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Linguistics · Culture · Jun 8, 2026

Persian days of the week

The Persian week has a tidy logic once you notice that most days are built on counting.

The week starts on shanbe شنبه (Saturday). After that, most days are literally numbered from it.

Counting through the week

Yekshanbe یکشنبه (Sunday) is "one-shanbe," doshanbe دوشنبه (Monday) is "two-shanbe," seshanbe (Tuesday), chaharshanbe (Wednesday), and panjshanbe پنجشنبه (Thursday) follow the same pattern.

Friday stands apart

Jom'e جمعه (Friday) breaks the pattern with its own name. It is the main day of rest in Iran, the equivalent of a Sunday in many Western countries.

The Iranian weekend

Because the week starts on Saturday, the weekend in Iran traditionally falls on Thursday afternoon and Friday, not Saturday and Sunday. This catches a lot of travellers and remote workers off guard.

Notice the counting pattern from shanbe, remember that jom'e is the day off, and the Persian week stops feeling foreign.

Category: LinguisticsCategory: CultureTags: days of the week, calendar, beginners, culture

Common questions

01What are the days of the week in Persian?
Shanbe (Sat), yekshanbe (Sun), doshanbe (Mon), seshanbe (Tue), chaharshanbe (Wed), panjshanbe (Thu), and jom'e (Fri).
02Why does the Persian week start on Saturday?
The Iranian calendar begins the week on shanbe (Saturday), and most weekday names count up from it, like yekshanbe (one-shanbe) for Sunday.
03When is the weekend in Iran?
The traditional Iranian weekend is Thursday afternoon and Friday (jom'e), the main day of rest, rather than Saturday and Sunday.