First stepsUpdated 2026-07-10

Farsi for beginners: your first 30 days

You do not need the alphabet, grammar rules, or a textbook to start Farsi. You need ten phrases, real audio, and a daily habit. Here is the first month, day by day.

Days 1 to 7: the courtesy core

Persian culture runs on courtesy, so courtesy phrases give you the biggest return first. These ten will carry you through almost any first encounter:

FarsiScriptMeaning
salāmسلامhello
merci / mamnoonمرسی / ممنونthank you
khodāhāfezخداحافظgoodbye
bale / naبله / نهyes / no
chetori?چطوری؟how are you? (informal)
khubamخوبمI'm well
lotfanلطفاًplease
bebakhshidببخشیدexcuse me / sorry
esm-e man ... eاسم من ... هmy name is ...
nemidunamنمی‌دونمI don't know

Learn these with audio, not from the page. Persian spelling in Latin letters is only an approximation, and the kh in khodāhāfez needs to be heard before it can be said.

Days 8 to 20: small talk and numbers

Add the question-and-answer pairs of first conversations: where are you from, what do you do, do you speak Farsi. Then numbers one to twenty, which unlock prices, ages, and times. Keep sessions short and daily. Ten new words a day sounds slow and compounds into a working vocabulary within weeks.

Days 21 to 30: your first taste of tarof

By week four you will meet tarof, the Persian ritual of offering and politely refusing. When an Iranian offers you something, the first offer may be courtesy rather than intention, and your first refusal is expected. Knowing this one custom will save you real social confusion, and it is a lovely window into the culture you are joining.

How the app runs this month for you

Learn Farsi: Real Persian starts exactly here: Unit 1 covers greetings and courtesy phrases with native speaker audio for every word, and it is completely free with no sign-up. Lessons take about five minutes and mix six question types, from listening to conversation practice, so the same phrase gets rehearsed from several angles. Streaks nudge you along without hearts or guilt. By day 30 you will have spoken more Farsi than most learners manage in a term.

What to ignore for now

Grammar terminology, formal written Persian, and the alphabet can all wait a few weeks. They are easier once your ears know the language. When you are ready for the script, start with the Persian alphabet guide.

Common questions

Can I learn Farsi without learning the script?

You can speak and understand plenty of Farsi using romanised text, and that is the fastest way to start. The script becomes important for reading menus, signs, and messages, and it is very learnable once the words are familiar.

What Farsi words should I learn first?

Courtesy phrases: salām (hello), merci (thank you), khodāhāfez (goodbye), bebakhshid (excuse me), bale and na (yes and no). Persian culture is generous to foreigners who are polite in Persian.